Console Types¶

There are two console types available with pfSense® software, VGA and Serial. The active default console depends on the image/installer used and configuration settings. The difference between the two console types is explained in more detail below.

VGA Console¶

The VGA (video) console is a console with a monitor and keyboard. The video console requires hardware with a connection for a monitor (e.g. HDMI, VGA) and keyboard (USB, PS/2). In some cases a serial BIOS that does VGA redirection may work.

The VGA console is active by default using the normal memstick installer or ISO.

Serial Console¶

The serial console uses a serial/COM port to communicate with a serial client. It is primarily intended for systems without a monitor or keyboard. The serial console can also be used on systems where those are either not available or not wanted, so long as the hardware has at attached (non-USB) serial port.

The serial console is active by default when installing using the serial memstick and may be enabled under System > Advanced on VGA images.

Accessing the serial console requires a null modem serial cable attached between the COM1 port on the firewall and a serial client. A hardware serial port is required on the firewall, but the client may use a USB serial adapter if needed.

Serial clients are quite common, often pre-installed on an operating system or easily available. The free PuTTY client is the most popular GUI choice. Other choices include GNU screen, tip, cu and minicom.