Known Working 3G-4G Modems¶
This page lists 3G and 4G modem devices which are known to work with pfSense® software.
4G Systems XS Stick P14
Alcatel Onetouch 4G L850V
Anydata ADU-635 WA
Verizon/Pantech UM175
Verizon/Pantech UML290 and UML295 (see also: UML290 config info)
Verizon USB727
HP hs2340 HSPA+ Mini Card AMO Ericsson
Huawei B970/B970B
Huawei E122
Huawei E153
Huawei E156G
Huawei E160
Huawei E161
Huawei E160E
Huawei E169
Huawei E172
Huawei E173
It has been reported that some E173 modems are shipping labeled as E173 but have a different chip that is not supported. See below.
Huawei E173U-1
Huawei E176
Huawei E180
Huawei E220
Huawei E226
Huawei E272
Huawei E352
Huawei E353U-2
Huawei E367
Huawei E372
Huawei E392
Huawei E397u-53
Link interface:
/dev/cuaU0.0
Init string:
&F
Huawei E398 (E398u-1)
Huawei E960
Huawei E1550
Huawei E1552
Huawei E1556
Huawei E1612
Huawei E1692
Huawei E1750
Huawei E1756
Huawei E1762
Huawei E1820
Huawei E3372s LTE USB-stick
Link interface:
/dev/cuaU0.1
Init string:
&F&C1&D2E0S0=0
Huawei E3372h LTE USB-stick
As an Ethernet device: see Modems reported to work as Ethernet devices
As a modem device: requires manual firmware changes, see this article
Huawei E3531
The command to switch to the correct mode depends on the hardware revision.
Newer versions of the hardware may use this command:
usb_modeswitch -v 12d1 -p 1f01 -c /usr/local/share/usb_modeswitch/12d1:1f01
Older hardware revisions may use this ID instead:
usb_modeswitch -v 12d1 -p 15e7 -c /usr/local/share/usb_modeswitch/12d1:15e7
The command has to be executed every time it’s detached and reattached, the interface has to be disabled and then enabled again.
Link interface:
/dev/cuaU0.0
Init string:
&F0E1Q0 +CMEE=2
Huawei K3563
Huawei E5372
Huawei E5776
Huawei VIK K3715 HSU by Vodafone
Huawei K3765 by Vodafone
Huawei ME909u-521 4G/LTE Mini-PCIe
Link interface:
/dev/cuaU0.0
Init string:
&F0E1Q0 +CMEE=2
Huawei ME909s-120 4G/LTE Mini-PCIe
Nokia Phone E72-1 connected via USB cable
Sierra Wireless U305
Sierra Wireless 320u usb LTE
Sierra Wireless U330
Sierra Wireless MC7354
Sierra Wireless MC7355
Sierra Wireless MC7710
May require usb-comp or ID change. See https://forum.netgate.com/post/556751 for more information.
HP2300 (Sierra Wireless MC8775 3G) Mini-PCIe
USB Connect Mercury (Sierra Wireless Compass 885 or C885)
Sierra Wireless Compass 889
Ovation U727 by Novatel on Sprint CDMA
Nokia CS-17
Turkey-TTNET Usb Stick 3G Modem. Label says Huawei E173 but its actually Huawei E1800.
Telstra maxon bp3-usb (Benchmarked: 2500/350)
ZTE MF656A
Vodafone Mobile Connect K3565
Huawei K4505 (Vodafone Mobile Broadband)
LTE Yota LiTE LU 156 4G - NOTE: May need nudged in some way out of storage mode. (e.g. boot delay, unplug/replug)
Novatel EU850D (Mini PCIe)
ZTE MF683 (May need CD-ROM disabled using AT+ZCDRUN=8 on another system first)
ZTE MF622
Ericsson H5321G / Lenovo FRU 60Y3297
Ericsson F5521GW Gobi3000 / Lenovo
Ericsson N5321 / Lenovo
May need “AT+CFUN=1” in the init string. Serial port varies from
/dev/cuaU[0-3]
.
ZTE MF915 LTE modem (T-Mobile)
ZTE MF190 USB (1&1) using /dev/cuaU0.2
ZTE MF669 - May need “camcontrol eject da0” in shellcmd, uses
/dev/cuaU0.2
ZTE MF830 - Can be switched from Ethernet to Modem by accessing the device’s web interface, depending on preference.
ZTE MF861
ZTE MF985 - Branded as AT&T Velocity 2
D-Link DWM-157 (3.75HSPA+)
ONDA MT503HSA Type MF636 (requires eject mode switch, see below)
Netgear LB1120 (US)
Netgear LB1121 (US)
Netgear LB2120 (US)
Netgear LB1110 (EU)
Netgear LB1111 (EU)
Netgear LM1200 (EU)
And many others
If a modem DOES WORK but is not on the list - Please submit a documentation update.
If a modem DOES NOT WORK - post about it on the Netgate Forum for help, do not contact Netgate asking for support or drivers.
Modems reported to work as Ethernet devices¶
Verizon (Pantech) 295 - Works, but fails if detached and reattached, must reboot.
ZTE MF60 3g
ZTE MF90
ZTE MF823 - Defaults to 192.168.0.1, will need to be sure local system does not have an overlapping network.
ZTE MF833R - Same
ZTE MF833V - Same
ZTE MF915 LTE modem (T-Mobile)
ZTE MF975S
ZTE MF79U - Requires Plus 23.01, CE 2.7.0, or later. USB Ethernet device appears after running
camcontrol eject cd0
.Huawei E3372-325
Huawei E3372h - Command to switch to the correct mode:
usb_modeswitch -v 12d1 -p 1f01 -c /usr/local/share/usb_modeswitch/12d1:1f01
The command has to be executed every time it’s detached and reattached, the interface has to be disabled and then enabled again.
Huawei E5573 - Command to switch to the correct mode:
usb_modeswitch -v 12d1 -p 1505 -c /usr/local/share/usb_modeswitch/12d1:1505
The command has to be executed every time it’s detached and reattached, the interface has to be disabled and then enabled again.
Huawei E8372h – See Mode Switching and #6226
TP-LINK M7350
Modem variations reported to NOT work¶
These have the same model numbers as the above, but have different chips and may not be supported.
Huawei E173s
#Before switching (USB mass storage)
DefaultVendor= 0x12d1
DefaultProduct=0x1c0b
#After switching into modem mode
TargetVendor= 0x12d1
TargetProductList="1c05,1c08"
mPCIe: Sierra Wireless Gobi2000
Mode Switching¶
Some devices show up as a media device, such as cd0
, in this case it may be
possible to switch modes by executing a command:
camcontrol eject cd0
If that does switch the modem to the proper mode, it may be added as a Executing Commands at Boot using the full path:
/sbin/camcontrol eject cd0
usb_modeswitch
is required in order to make certain devices switch to the
correct mode.
In some cases, switching to the correct mode is too late, resulting in an error
“Network interface mismatch” on the console. In this case, the additional
command && sleep 10
can be added. For example:
/usr/local/sbin/usb_modeswitch -v 12d1 -p 1f01 -c /usr/local/share/usb_modeswitch/12d1:1f01 && sleep 10
This package is available in the pfSense software repository, but cannot be
installed using the GUI package manager. It can be installed from a shell prompt
using pkg install usb_modeswitch
.
This method should not be used on a production firewall it has not been tested officially.